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	<title>Robert Naylor &#187; Hardware</title>
	<atom:link href="http://robert.pobice.co.uk/cats/hardware/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://robert.pobice.co.uk</link>
	<description>Random thoughts and tech tips</description>
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		<title>Momentus XT &amp; Linux  &#8211; No more stuttering!</title>
		<link>http://robert.pobice.co.uk/2011/11/momentus-xt-linux-no-more-stuttering/</link>
		<comments>http://robert.pobice.co.uk/2011/11/momentus-xt-linux-no-more-stuttering/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Nov 2011 12:53:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Momentus XT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[noop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stuttering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video Playback]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://robert.pobice.co.uk/?p=121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A while back I got a new HD for my laptop &#8211; a Momentus XT. While I haven&#8217;t been entirely happy with it &#8211; overall it was much improved on the standard laptop hd I had. Load times where quick and a restart no longer meant making a cup of tea. Recently I&#8217;ve been doing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A while back I got a new HD for my laptop &#8211; a Momentus XT. While I haven&#8217;t been entirely happy with it &#8211; overall it was much improved on the standard laptop hd I had. Load times where quick and a restart no longer meant making a cup of tea.</p>
<p>Recently I&#8217;ve been doing some video editing an really started to struggle. For some reason in everything but totem video playback sucked big time. Its was struggling to load the content of the HD and would playback 5 seconds, pause 2, playback 5.</p>
<p><script type="text/javascript"><!--
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<p>Anyway I decided to try optimise my set-up as if it was an SSD (after all there is 4gb worth of SSD on it). And I&#8217;ve got to say big improvement! Video playback is now seamless in all applications. The biggest difference was changing the elevator setting to noop.</p>
<p>If you want to try it see <a href="http://opentechnow.blogspot.com/2010/02/linux-ssd-optimization-guide.html">http://opentechnow.blogspot.com/2010/02/linux-ssd-optimization-guide.html</a> for a guide</p>
<p><strong>Update: </strong>Still seem to have some issues when launching mplayer by click on a file, but if I run it from command line it seems fine. I also get the same issue with dvbcut. However the noop change does make things run a lot smother than before</p>
<p><strong>Update 2:</strong>  Gnome Media player doesn&#8217;t suffer from this issue &#8211; you may just want to use that instead!</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>HOWTO: NUT &amp; CPU Throttling/Frequency Scaling</title>
		<link>http://robert.pobice.co.uk/2007/05/howto-nut-cpu-throttlingfrequency-scaling/</link>
		<comments>http://robert.pobice.co.uk/2007/05/howto-nut-cpu-throttlingfrequency-scaling/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2007 19:03:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howtos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pobice.co.uk/index/archives/2007/05/37</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After a couple of power cuts lasting long enough for my UPS to shutdown my PC, I&#8217;ve been meaning to get NUTs to set my CPU to lowest speed possible when running on battery power, this week I finally got round to it. Please note these instructions are based on Debian 4.0 (Etch) and may [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After a couple of power cuts lasting long enough for my UPS to shutdown my PC, I&#8217;ve been meaning to get NUTs to set my CPU to lowest speed possible when running on battery power, this week I finally got round to it.   Please note these instructions are based on Debian 4.0 (Etch) and may require extra steps to work on different distro&#8217;s.</p>
<p><span id="more-37"></span></p>
<p>For this to work you have to:</p>
<ol>
<li>Have a CPU that support Frequency Scaling</li>
<li>Have CPU Frequency scaling working</li>
<li>Use <a href="http://www.networkupstools.org/">NUT (Network UPS Tools)</a>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Here what you need to do to get thing working</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Check you what &#8216;Governors&#8217; you have available</strong><br />
You need to make sure the correct modules are loaded so that you can scale to the correct settings. To see what you do have loaded run:<br />
<code>cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors</code><br />
You&#8217;ll need at least powersave and one other.  Powersave should set the CPU Frequency to the lowest setting.  If you don&#8217;t have powersave you&#8217;ll need to load the module.  As root run:<br />
<code>modprobe cpufreq_powersave</code> and add cpufreq_powersave to the file<br />
 /etc/modules.</p>
<p>To test that it is working, ideally run something that force you CPU to 100 for a while (say compress a large folder) and then run<br />
<code>cpufreq-selector --governor powersave<br />
sleep 1<br />
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq<br />
cpufreq-selector --governor userspace<br />
sleep 1<br />
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq<br />
</code><br />
The first number given should be the lowest CPU frequency and the last should be the highest (assuming the process is using a lot of CPU time still)
	</li>
<li><strong>Add a few new items to upssched.conf</strong><br />
Using you&#8217;re favorite editor open up /etc/nut/upssched.conf and add the following line:<br />
<code>AT ONBATT * START-TIMER powersave 30<br />
AT ONLINE * CANCEL-TIMER powersave<br />
AT ONLINE * START-TIMER userspace 30<br />
AT ONBATT * CANCEL-TIMER userspace</code><br />
I&#8217;ve used a timer (30 seconds) to smooth out jumpy power from triggering off any actions.  </li>
<li><strong>Add the command to the CMDSCRIPT file to change the CPU frequency govenor</strong></li>
<p>Edit the cmdscript file (the path is given in upssched.conf on the line starting CMDSCRIPT.  This file probably doesn&#8217;t exist &#8211; so just create a new one.  Assuming it doesn&#8217;t exist add the following lines:<br />
<code>#! /bin/sh<br />
case $1 in<br />
	powersave)<br />
		/usr/bin/cpufreq-selector --governor powersave &#038;&#038; logger -t upssched-cmd "Setting CPU Governor to powersave"<br />
		;;<br />
	userspace)<br />
		/usr/bin/cpufreq-selector --governor userspace  &#038;&#038; logger -t upssched-cmd "Setting CPU Governor to userspace"<br />
		;;<br />
	*)<br />
		logger -t upssched-cmd "Unrecognized command: $1"<br />
		;;<br />
esac</code></p>
<li><strong>Test</strong> Unplug you&#8217;re UPS for 1 min, plug back in and look at /var/log/syslog &#8211; you should see that NUTs has throttled you&#8217;re CPU.</li>
</ul>
<p>I haven&#8217;t had a power cut since I&#8217;ve implemented this, but from looking at the stats from the UPS I should gain another 7 min or so of battery time &#8211; an extra 21%.  An improvement on this may be stopping some process and task when on battery and starting them again when back on mains.  But for now, at least untill the next power cut this will do for me.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rockbox Update</title>
		<link>http://robert.pobice.co.uk/2006/05/rockbox-update/</link>
		<comments>http://robert.pobice.co.uk/2006/05/rockbox-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2006 21:46:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pobice.co.uk/index/archives/2006/05/16</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The problems I have been having seem to be due to playlist corruption and nothing else. I may try another upgrade and see if this is fixed. As I am currently using small playlists this hasn&#8217;t been a real problem for the past few weeks. Another plus point I have discovered is it plays mp2 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problems I have been having seem to be due to playlist corruption and nothing else.  I may try another upgrade and see if this is fixed.  As I am currently using small playlists this hasn&#8217;t been a real problem for the past few weeks.</p>
<p>Another plus point I have discovered is it plays mp2 &#8211; the same format as Radio Stations I record over dvb-t (freeview)  are recorded in.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rockbox</title>
		<link>http://robert.pobice.co.uk/2006/04/rockbox/</link>
		<comments>http://robert.pobice.co.uk/2006/04/rockbox/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Apr 2006 15:42:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thumbs Up]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pobice.co.uk/index/archives/2006/04/13</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve decided to give Rockbox a test on my iRiver H300. Initial impressions are good &#8211; the GUI is more responsive and playback is good. I like the replay gain feature and the crossfade looks promising (it sometimes produces some pops/click when switching between songs of different codecs at the moment). The upgrade was easy [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve decided to give <a href="http://www.rockbox.org">Rockbox</a> a test on my iRiver H300.</p>
<p>Initial impressions are good &#8211; the GUI is more responsive and playback is good.  I like the replay gain feature and the crossfade looks promising (it sometimes produces some pops/click when switching between songs of different codecs at the moment).  The upgrade was easy to do, patch the current firmware (can be done using a windows gui tool under wine), upgrade as normal and then drop the files onto the machine.  To upgrade rockbox you just have to replaced the files on the players hd with the newer ones &#8211; no more firmware to upgrades.</p>
<p>The plugins are good too, and the quality of the picture viewer seems better than the iRiver one (at least for non-optimised pics).  The only thing it misses is video, but I can drop back to the normal firmware if needed.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m using an experimental build &#8211; so some of the bugs may be due to this</p>
<p>See  Misticriver for the firmware</p>
<p>Pro<br />
+Superfast boot up<br />
+More info<br />
+Skinable<br />
+Quicker GUI<br />
+More Options<br />
+ReplayGain</p>
<p>Cons<br />
-Some features a bit buggy<br />
-Battery life isn&#8217;t as good (may be due to some of the options I&#8217;m using)</p>
<p>To summarise:  I haven&#8217;t used the built in firmware for the past two weeks, so well I think its good.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>UPS</title>
		<link>http://robert.pobice.co.uk/2005/11/ups/</link>
		<comments>http://robert.pobice.co.uk/2005/11/ups/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Nov 2005 19:28:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pobice.co.uk/index/archives/2005/11/8</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just got myself an MGE Pulsar Evolution 1100 UPS. Well not all features appear to be supported in Linux (although as yet I don&#8217;t have a use for them even if they did work), things are looking promising with them relasing a bunch of linux stuff (inlcuding a pakage repositry for both debian and Ubuntu, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just got myself an MGE Pulsar Evolution 1100 UPS.  Well not all features appear to be supported in Linux (although as yet I don&#8217;t have a use for them even if they did work), things are looking promising with them relasing a bunch of linux stuff (inlcuding a pakage repositry for both debian and Ubuntu, and they appear to be helping with NUT (network ups tools) Project too.</p>
<p>Plus its the same colour as my computer case and fits under my desk , while been pretty cheap.</p>
<p>The software (for the moment) does the basics and not much more.  Tells you roughly how much time is left on the UPS, the  status and current load + battery charge.  It also shutsdown the computer &#8211; although I have yet to test if this works (might do this later in this week).</p>
<p>No really history as yet &#8211; but there is a script for cacti, so I have got history that way <img src='http://robert.pobice.co.uk/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> .</p>
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